Learn the medical causes of hair loss and the most effective clinical treatments for baldness, including PRP, GFC therapy and dermatologist supervised solutions.
Understanding Hair Loss and Its Medical Background
Hair fall occurs in both men and women due to multiple internal and external factors. In many cases, hair gradually becomes thinner, weaker or patchy before bald areas appear. The most common medical causes include genetics, stress, nutritional deficiency, hormonal changes, thyroid disorders, scalp infections and sudden illnesses. Ageing, pollution, hairstyling chemicals and poor dietary habits can also accelerate shedding. Because hair loss reflects underlying biological reasons, clinical assessment is essential before starting treatment. When diagnosed early, targeted therapies can prevent further thinning and restore follicle activity.
Genetic and Hormonal Causes Leading to Baldness
Hereditary hair loss, medically known as androgenic alopecia, is the most widespread reason for progressive baldness in men and women. Here, hair roots are sensitive to hormonal influence, especially dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which gradually shrinks follicles and reduces hair density. In women, hormonal imbalance following childbirth, PCOS and thyroid issues may also trigger persistent thinning. These cases require dermatologist-guided treatment to slow down follicular shrinkage and support new growth. While home care and oils may provide comfort, they cannot reverse patterned hair loss that is genetically driven.
Nutritional Deficiencies, Stress and Lifestyle Habits
Hair strands require adequate protein, vitamin D, iron, biotin and zinc. When the body lacks these nutrients, hair roots become fragile, leading to increased shedding and poor regrowth. Chronic stress also disrupts the growth cycle, causing diffuse thinning known as telogen effluvium. Tight hairstyles, overheating tools, chemical straightening, delayed scalp cleansing and excess styling products may create long-term damage. Dermatologists often recommend appropriate supplements, dietary correction and scalp care guidance along with clinical procedures to improve hair quality.
PRP Therapy and GFC Therapy for Baldness
Among the most recognised clinical procedures for hair restoration are PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) and GFC (Growth Factor Concentrate) therapies. Both are derived from the patient’s blood and injected into specific scalp areas. PRP delivers platelet-rich plasma that supports blood flow and follicle stimulation. GFC therapy goes a step further by isolating concentrated growth factors to more directly activate hair roots and stem cells. Several patients notice reduced fall, better hair density and stronger strands after structured sessions performed under dermatologist supervision. These therapies are non-surgical and suitable for early to moderate stages of baldness.
Medical Treatments, Topical Therapies and Supportive Procedures
Depending on the diagnosis, dermatologists may prescribe topical solutions, oral medicines, scalp-strengthening lotions and biochemical boosters. For resistant cases, low-level laser stimulation, chemical-based follicle support, microneedling or nutrient patch therapy can complement primary treatment. Patients with scalp infections, dandruff, fungal growth or seborrheic dermatitis may require medicated shampoos and anti-inflammatory care to stabilise the roots. Dermatology treatment plans focus on preserving existing hair, improving scalp conditions and encouraging new growth without aggressive procedures.
Hair Loss Prevention Practices and Professional Consultation
Daily hair care also plays a significant role in controlling fall. Balanced nutrition, sun protection, limiting excessive heat styling, maintaining scalp hygiene and using dermatologist-recommended products can support long-term outcomes. Early medical intervention remains the most reliable path to controlling baldness. Self-medication or salon-based procedures may amplify damage and delay treatment. A professional diagnosis offers an accurate understanding of the cause and ensures that the correct therapy is chosen for recovery.
Patients seeking hair loss treatment, evaluation or PRP/GFC sessions in Aligarh can consult at Varun Skin Solutions, headed by Dr. Priyanka Sharma Bhargava (M.D. Dermatology) for personalised care.
